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Princes of the Ming dynasty
The princes of the Ming dynasty were titled and salaried members of the imperial bureaucracy with nominal lordship over various fiefs throughout China. All were members of the imperial Zhu clan descended from the twenty-six sons of Zhu Yuanzhang. None controlled the administration of their nominal fief (unlike some tribal leaders or Confucius's descendents, the Dukes of Overflowing Sagacity, who continued to rule their territories outside of the normal provincial system).
Like all members of the imperial family, the princes were not bound by the standard imperial administration or courts. Instead, their status, promotions, and punishments were regulated by the Imperial Clan Court, itself staffed and directed by other members of the clan in the capital.
==Title==
The Chinese title of these lords was ''Wáng'' (), which was held by the "emperors" of the Shang and Zhou dynasties and by the "kings" of the Warring States. The English translation of "prince" is generally preferred for these Ming rulers, however, owing to their extremely limited authority.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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